" Our Ingredients \| Plant-Based Nutrition Explained \| Wild Earth wildearth.com # wildearth.com is blocked This page has been blocked by an extension - Try disabling your extensions. ERR\_BLOCKED\_BY\_CLIENT Reload This page has been blocked by an extension wildearth.com # wildearth.com is blocked This page has been blocked by an extension - Try disabling your extensions. ERR\_BLOCKED\_BY\_CLIENT Reload This page has been blocked by an extension wildearth.com # wildearth.com is blocked This page has been blocked by an extension - Try disabling your extensions. ERR\_BLOCKED\_BY\_CLIENT Reload This page has been blocked by an extension wildearth.com # wildearth.com is blocked This page has been blocked by an extension - Try disabling your extensions. ERR\_BLOCKED\_BY\_CLIENT Reload This page has been blocked by an extension wildearth.com # wildearth.com is blocked This page has been blocked by an extension - Try disabling your extensions. ERR\_BLOCKED\_BY\_CLIENT Reload This page has been blocked by an extension wildearth.com # wildearth.com is blocked This page has been blocked by an extension - Try disabling your extensions. ERR\_BLOCKED\_BY\_CLIENT Reload This page has been blocked by an extension wildearth.com # wildearth.com is blocked This page has been blocked by an extension - Try disabling your extensions. ERR\_BLOCKED\_BY\_CLIENT Reload This page has been blocked by an extension # Ingredients with a Purpose #### Explore the hard-working ingredients in our plant-based nutrition for the evolved dog. Protein Fats & Oils Carbohydrates Vitamins Minerals Supplemental ### **Dried Yeast** Close ## Dried Yeast ##### About ##### Derived from the fermentation of yeast cells, specifically saccharomyces cerevisiae, yeast contains all 10 essential amino acids dogs need. It’s sustainably-sourced and contains 49% protein by weight compared to beef which is only 24%. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants ##### In our products: Performance Formula Dog Food Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Helps build and maintain muscle ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Supports heart health ##### • Lowers cholesterol ##### • Lowers blood sugar ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### **Dried yeast is rich in beta-glucans, which is a type of soluble fiber that plays a role in immune system regulation, cholesterol and blood sugar reduction, heart health, and digestive health.** ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### A Critical Review on Production and Industrial Applications of Beta-Glucans ##### Food Hydrocolloids ##### Evaluation of Novel Plant- and Yeast-Based Protein Sources on Nutrient Digestibility, Fecal Metabolites, and Taurine Status in Dogs and Cats ##### University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ##### Use of Legumes and Yeast as Novel Dietary Protein Sources in Extruded Canine Diets ##### Frontiers in Veterinary Science ### **L-Carnitine** Close ## L-Carnitine ##### About A naturally-occurring amino acid complex that plays a crucial role in energy metabolism. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Amino acids ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food Performance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports energy metabolism ##### • Supports heart health ##### • Supports heart health Assists with weight management ##### • Supports muscle function ##### L-carnitine helps the body use fat as a source of energy which is particularly important in cells with high energy demands, such as muscle cells. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Utilization of Supplemented L-Carnitine for Fuel Efficiency, as an Antioxidant, and for Muscle Recovery in Labrador Retrievers ##### Cambridge University ##### Acetyl-L-Carnitine and -Lipoic Acid Supplementation of Aged Beagle Dogs Improves Learning in Two Landmark Discrimination Tests ##### The FASEB Journal ##### L-Carnitine in Pet Food ##### Creature Companion ### **Peanut Flour** Close ## Peanut Flour ##### About A powdered form of ground, dry-roasted peanuts that has had much of its oil content removed. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Protein, Fats, Vitamins, Minerals ##### In our products: 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Helps build and maintain muscle ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### By removing much of the oil, peanut flour retains the flavor and nutritional benefits of peanuts while offering a lower-fat alternative. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Peanuts, Peanut Oil, and Fat Free Peanut Flour Reduced Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and the Development of Atherosclerosis in Syrian Golden Hamsters ##### Journal of Food Sciences ### **Potato Protein** Close ## Potato Protein ##### About Produced by extracting the protein content from potatoes, typically after the starch has been removed. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Protein ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Helps build and maintain muscle ##### • Supports heart health ##### Potato protein has a high protein content relative to its carbohydrate content. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Potato Protein: An Emerging Source of High Quality and Allergy Free Protein, and its Possible Future Based Products ##### Food Research International ### **Taurine** Close ## Taurine ##### About A sulfur-containing amino acid that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the body. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Amino Acids ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food Performance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Aids in nutrient absorption ##### • Supports heart function ##### • Supports eye health ##### • Supports brain health ##### Taurine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which means that while most dogs can synthesize it, there are certain situations in which dietary taurine becomes essential. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Taurine and Carnitine in Canine Cardiomyopathy ##### Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice ##### Taurine Nutrition ##### Nutrition Research Reviews ##### Diet-Associated Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs: What do we Know? ##### Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association ### **Algae (DHAgold®)** Close ## Algae (DHAgold®) ##### About DHAgold® is a plant material rich in DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) that’s derived from the marine microalgae, Schizochytrium sp. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Omega-3 fatty acid ##### In our products: Performance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports cognitive function ##### • Improves memory and visual performance ##### • Supports heart health ##### We use algae instead of fish oil to provide essential omega-3 fatty acids because it’s both sustainable and cruelty-free. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Double-Blinded Crossover Study with Marine Oil Supplementation Containing High-Dose Icosapentaenoic Acid for the Treatment of Canine Pruritic Skin Disease ##### Veterinary Dermatology ##### Microalgal Biofactories: A Promising Approach Towards Sustainable Omega-3 Fatty Acid Production ##### Microb Cell Fact ##### Sphingolipids and DHA Improve Cognitive Deficits in Aged Beagle Dogs ##### Frontiers in Veterinary Science ##### Applications of Single Cell Oils for Animal Nutrition ##### Single Cell Oils (second edition) ##### Effect of Omega‐3 Fatty Acids on Canine Atopic Dermatitis ##### Journal of Small Animal Practice ##### Algal DHA: A Sustainable Omega-3 Solution ##### Feed Compounder, Pet Food Supplement ### **Canola Oil** Close ## Canola Oil ##### About A type of vegetable oil derived from the seeds of the canola plant. It contains a very low amount of saturated fat, making it a heart-healthy fat. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fats ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports heart health ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### • Supports immune function ##### Canola oil provides a balanced ratio of essential omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Evidence of Health Benefits of Canola Oil ##### Nutrition Reviews ##### Food Safety and Health Effects of Canola Oil ##### Journal of the American College of Nutrition ### **Evening Primrose Oil** Close ## Evening Primrose Oil ##### About A dietary supplement derived from the seeds of the evening primrose plant (oenothera biennis). ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fats ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Reduces inflammation ##### Evening primrose oil is rich in essential omega-6 fatty acids and is known for its anti-inflammatory properties which can help alleviate skin conditions in dogs such as dryness, itching, and dermatitis. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### The Therapeutic Effect of Evening Primrose Oil in Atopic Dermatitis Patients with Dry Scaly Skin Lesions Is Associated with the Normalization of Serum Gamma-Interferon Levels ##### Skin Pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology ### **Flaxseed** Close ## Flaxseed ##### About Seeds from the flax plant that are rich in essential nutrients. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fats, Fiber, Antioxidants ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food Performance Formula Dog Food 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### • Supports cognitive function ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Reduces inflammation ##### • Supports joint health and mobility ##### • Supports heart health ##### • Supports heart health ##### Flaxseeds are a great source of omega-3 fatty acids which reduce inflammation. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Evaluation of Breed Effects on n-3 PUFA Metabolism with Dietary Flaxseed Oil Supplementation in Dogs ##### Cambridge University Press ##### Flaxseed Oil Supplementation Alters the Expression of Inflammatory-Related Genes in Dogs ##### Genetics and Molecular Research ### **Marine Microalgae** Close ## Marine Microalgae ##### About Marine microalgae are microscopic, photosynthetic organisms that inhabit marine environments. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fats, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants ##### In our products: Performance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports brain development and function ##### • Improves cognitive function ##### • Skin and coat health ##### • Reduces inflammation ##### • Supports heart health ##### Marine microalgae are considered a sustainable source of omega-3 fatty acids compared to traditional sources like fish oil. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Responses of Dogs to Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acids ##### Timely Topics in Nutrition ##### DHA- and EPA-Rich Oil from Microalgae ##### Handbook of Food and Feed from Microalgae ##### Microalgae in Pet Foods ##### Handbook of Food and Feed from Microalgae ### **Palm Fruit Oil** Close ## Palm Fruit Oil ##### About An edible vegetable oil derived from the fruit of the palm tree. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fats ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### Palm fruit oil contains tocotrienols and carotenoids, which contribute to its antioxidant properties. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Health Effects of Palm Oil ##### Journal of Human Ecology ##### Palm Oil, Its Nutritional and Health Implications (Review) ##### Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management ### **Peanut Butter** Close ## Peanut Butter ##### About A paste derived from ground, dry-roasted peanuts that’s rich in nutrients. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Protein, Fats, Vitamins, Minerals ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### • Supports joint health and mobility ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports healthy metabolism ##### Peanut butter is not only rich in vitamin B3 but also adds great flavor to our recipes, too! ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Health Benefits of Nuts: Potential Role of Antioxidants ##### Cambridge University ##### Peanut Consumption in Adolescents Is Associated with Improved Weight Status ##### Nutrition Research ### **Safflower Oil** Close ## Safflower Oil ##### About An oil extracted from the seeds of the safflower plant which is a thistle-like plant of the sunflower family. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fats ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### Safflower oil is a great source of linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid that’s an essential fatty acid for dogs. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Camelina and Safflower Oil – A Functional Supplement in Pet Food ##### Repository of the Institute of Food Technology in Novi Sad ##### Safflower as an Alternative Oil Crop – Potential in Pet Nutrition ##### Repository of the Institute of Food Technology in Novi Sad ### **Sunflower Lecithin** Close ## Sunflower Lecithin ##### About A natural substance derived from sunflower seeds. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fats ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Aids in nutrient absorption ##### Lecithin is often used as an emulsifier, which acts to help mix and stabilize ingredients that do not naturally combine, improving the texture and consistency of food products. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Sunflower Lecithin ##### Journal of American Oil Chemists Society ### **Sunflower Oil** Close ## Sunflower Oil ##### About A vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of sunflower plants. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fats ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Aids in nutrient absorption ##### Sunflower oil is a great source of linoleic acid, an essential omega-6 fatty acid. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Effects of Oral Sunflower Oil on Serum and Cutaneous Fatty Acid Concentration Profiles in Seborrheic Dogs ##### Veterinary Dermatology ##### Effects of Dietary Flaxseed and Sunflower Seed Supplementation on Normal Canine Serum Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Skin and Hair Coat Condition Scores ##### Veterinary Dermatology ##### Dietary Fats and the Skin and Coat of Dogs ##### Timely Topics in Nutrition ### **Banana** Close ## Banana ##### About Banana is a tropical fruit widely valued by humans across the globe for its flavor, nutritional value, and year-round availability. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Complex carbohydrates, Fiber Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants ##### In our products: 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### • Supports heart health ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Supports skin health ##### Bananas provide a natural source of essential nutrients, particularly potassium and dietary fiber. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### The Nutritional Value of Bananas ##### World Crop Series ### **Barley** Close ## Barley ##### About A nutrient-dense cereal grain that’s remained unchanged for thousands of years. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Helps build and maintain muscle ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### Barley contains complex carbohydrates which are nutrients digested slowly to provide a steady release of energy throughout the day. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Barley as an Alternative to Rice in Dog Food ##### Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences ### **Beta-glucans** Close ## Beta-glucans ##### About Beta-glucans are soluble fibers that naturally occur inside the walls of cells in bacteria, fungi, yeasts, and some plants. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fiber ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### • Reduces inflammation ##### Beta-glucans have immunomodulatory properties, which means they can help regulate and strengthen the immune system. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### A Critical Review on Production and Industrial Applications of Beta-Glucans ##### Food Hydrocolloids ##### The Biological Activity of Beta-Glucans ##### Minerva Medica ##### Beta-Glucans in Higher Fungi and Their Health Effects ##### Nutrition Reviews ##### Fungi-derived Beta-Glucans as a Component of Functional Food ##### Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie ### **Brown Rice** Close ## Brown Rice ##### About A whole grain variety of rice composed of bran and germ. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fats, Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Controls blood sugar levels ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### Brown rice contains complex carbohydrates which are nutrients digested slowly to provide a steady release of energy throughout the day. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Bioactive Food Components and Health Properties of Rice Bran ##### Timely Topics in Nutrition ##### White Rice, Brown Rice, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in US Men and Women ##### Arch Intern Med ##### Blood Glucose Lowering Effects of Brown Rice in Normal and Diabetic Subjects ##### International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition ### **Dried Chicory Root** Close ## Dried Chicory Root ##### About Dehydrated root of the chicory plant (cichorium intybus) that’s rich in inulin, a type of soluble dietary fiber known as a prebiotic. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fiber ##### In our products: 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Promotes overall gastrointestinal health ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### • Supports immune function ##### Prebiotics promote the growth and activity of beneficial gut bacteria. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Gastrointestinal and Immunological Responses of Senior Dogs to Chicory and Mannan-Oligosaccharides ##### Archives of Animal Nutrition ### **Fructooligosaccharide** Close ## Fructooligosaccharide ##### About Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are a type of carbohydrate classified as prebiotic fibers because they resist digestion in the upper gastrointestinal tract and reach the colon intact, where they serve as a food source for beneficial gut bacteria. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fibre ##### In our products: Performance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### • Immune system support ##### FOS can help reduce flatulence (gas) and minimize the odor of stool. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Title of Study Published by Effects of Supplemental Fructooligosaccharides Plus Mannan-Oligosaccharides on Immune Function and Ileal and Fecal Microbial Populations in Adult Dogs ##### Archiv für Tierernaehrung ##### Short-Chain Fructooligosaccharides Influence Insulin Sensitivity and Gene Expression of Fat Tissue in Obese Dogs ##### The Journal of Nutrition ##### FOS in Dog Food ##### Creature Companion ### **Garbanzo Flour** Close ## Garbanzo Flour ##### About A type of flour made from ground chickpeas which is a type of legume. It’s easily digestible by dogs. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Protein, Complex carbohydrates, Fiber ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Helps build and maintain muscle ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### • Ingredient benefit 9 ##### • Ingredient benefit 10 ##### Garbanzo beans possess bioactive compounds capable of inhibiting the formation of pre-cancerous lesions in mice. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Efficacy of Garbanzo and Soybean Flour in Suppression of Aberrant Crypt Foci in the Colons of CF-1 Mice ##### Anticancer Research ### **Grain Sorghum** Close ## Grain Sorghum ##### About A cereal grain that’s remained unchanged for thousands of years, making it an ancient grain. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### Grain sorghum is gluten-free and contains complex carbohydrates, which are digested slowly to provide a steady release of energy throughout the day. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Title of Study Published by Advances in Grain Sorghum and Its Co-Products as a Human Health-promoting Dietary System ##### Food Research International ##### Phenolic Compounds in Whole Grain Sorghum and Their Health Benefits ##### Foods ##### Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy of Some Carbohydrate Sources for Dogs ##### Animal Feed Science and Technology ### **Inulin** Close ## Inulin ##### About A type of naturally-occurring soluble dietary fiber in various plants. It’s considered a prebiotic fiber which means it supports the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fiber ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### • Assists with weight management ##### Inulin acts as a food source for the beneficial bacteria in the gut, promoting their growth and improving gut health. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Pet Food Applications of Inulin and Oligofructose ##### The Journal of Nutrition ##### A Dose-Response Experiment Evaluating the Effects of Oligofructose and Inulin on Nutrient Digestibility, Stool Quality, and Fecal Protein Catabolites in Healthy Adult Dogs ##### Journal of Animal Science ### **Millet** Close ## Millet ##### About A group of small-seeded grasses that are widely cultivated as cereal crops and is classified as an ancient grain. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### • Supports digestive health ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### • Supports overall health ##### Millet is a gluten-free grain that contains complex carbohydrates, which are digested slowly to provide a steady release of energy throughout the day. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Title of Study Published by Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy of Some Carbohydrate Sources for Dogs ##### Animal Feed Science and Technology ##### Millet Grains: Nutritional Quality, Processing, and Potential Health Benefits ##### Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety ### **Oat Flour** Close ## Oat Flour ##### About A type of whole-grain flour made by grinding whole oats into a fine powder. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals ##### In our products: 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### • Supports heart health ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Blood sugar regulation ##### Oats contain both soluble and insoluble fiber, with beta-glucans being a notable soluble fiber component. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Nutritive Value of Oat Flour and Oat Bran ##### Journal of Animal Science ##### A Scientific Review of the Health Benefits of Oats ##### Yale University School of Medicine ##### The Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Health Benefits: A Focus on Wholegrain Oats ##### Nutrition Bulletin ##### Oat Beta-Glucan as a Dietary Supplement for Dogs ##### PLOS One ### **Oats** Close ## Oats ##### About A cereal grain that contains both complex carbohydrates and fiber. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Fats, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals ##### In our products: Performance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Provides steady energy ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Helps build and maintain muscle ##### Oats contain both soluble and insoluble fiber, with beta-glucans being a notable soluble fiber component. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Provides steady energy ##### Yale University School of Medicine ##### The Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Health Benefits: A Focus on Wholegrain Oats ##### Nutrition Bulletin ##### Oat Beta-Glucan as a Dietary Supplement for Dogs ##### PLOS One ### **Pea Fiber** Close ## Pea Fiber ##### About A dietary fiber derived from peas, specifically from the outer husk or hull of the pea. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fiber ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### • Assists with weight management ##### Pea fiber primarily consists of insoluble fiber which is known for its ability to add bulk to stool, promote regular bowel movements, and support digestive health. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Pea Fiber Lowers Fasting and Postprandial Blood Triglyceride Concentrations in Humans ##### The Journal of Nutrition ### **Pumpkin** Close ## Pumpkin ##### About A type of squash with a mild, slightly sweet flavor. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals ##### In our products: Performance Formula Dog Food 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Assists with weight management ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Supports overall health ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### Pumpkin is high in dietary fiber which can keep your dog feeling fuller longer. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Pumpkin – Health Benefits ##### Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies ### **Sweet Potato** Close ## Sweet Potato ##### About A starchy, nutrient-dense root vegetable. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Provides steady energy ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Maintains electrolyte balance ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Supports overall health ##### Sweet potatoes contain beta-carotene which is a precursor to vitamin A. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Sweet Potato – A Versatile and Nutritious Food for All ##### Desarrollo de productos de raíces y tubérculos ##### Chemical Constituents and Health Effects of Sweet Potato ##### Food Research International ### **Tapioca Flour** Close ## Tapioca Flour ##### About A white, starchy, gluten-free flour extracted from the cassava root. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Complex carbohydrates ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Provides healthy energy ##### Tapioca flour is known for its neutral flavor and smooth, fine texture, making it useful for thickening and binding. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Tapioca/Cassava Starch: Production and Use ##### Starch (3rd Edition) ### **Ascorbic Acid** Close ## Ascorbic Acid ##### About Ascorbic acid, or vitamin C, is an essential water-soluble vitamin commonly found in citrus and other fruits and vegetables. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Vitamins, Antioxidants ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Boosts the immune system ##### • Protects cells from free radicals ##### • Improves skin strength and elasticity ##### Vitamin C is not only a potent antioxidant but it’s also essential for collagen synthesis. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### The Effect of Vitamin C Supplementation in Healthy Dogs on Antioxidative Capacity and Immune Parameters ##### Journal of Animal Physiology Animal Nutrition ##### Evaluation of Trace Elements, Oxidant/Antioxidant Status, Vitamin C and Carotene in Dogs with Dermatophytosis ##### Mycoses ##### Nutrition and Skin Diseases in Veterinary Medicine ##### Clinics in Dermatology ##### Enhanced Healing of Skin Wounds in Dogs with Systemically and Locally Administered Drugs ##### Experientia ### **Choline Chloride** Close ## Choline Chloride ##### About An inorganic compound that provides choline which is a vital nutrient that falls into the category of B vitamins, specifically belonging to the vitamin B4 group. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Vitamins ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Contributes to cell membrane integrity ##### • Supports cognitive function ##### • Supports brain health ##### • Supports liver health ##### • Essential for cell growth and development ##### Choline plays an essential role in maintaining overall health and well-being, particularly in relation to brain function, liver health, and cellular metabolism. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Choline: Needed for Normal Development of Memory ##### Journal of the American College of Nutrition ##### Choline Deficiency Studies in Dogs ##### Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine ##### Importance of Choline in Synthetic Rations for Dogs ##### Experimental Biology and Medicine ### **d-Calcium Pantothenate** Close ## d-Calcium Pantothenate ##### About d-Calcium pantothenate, often referred to as vitamin B5, is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Vitamins ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports healthy metabolism ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports overall health ##### • Supports wound healing ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### d-Calcium Pantothenate helps dogs efficiently utilize the energy from their food. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Title of Study Published by The Potential Role of B5: A Stitch in Time and Switch in Cytokine ##### Phytotherapy Research ##### Cerebral Deficiency of Vitamin B5 (D-Pantothenic Acid; Pantothenate) as a Potentially-Reversible Cause of Neurodegeneration and Dementia in Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease ##### Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications ##### Vitamin B5 (D-Pantothenic Acid) Localizes in Myelinated Structures of the Rat Brain: Potential Role for Cerebral Vitamin B5 Stores in Local Myelin Homeostasis ##### Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications ### **Folic Acid** Close ## Folic Acid ##### About Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9 or folate, is a water-soluble B-vitamin that’s essential for various physiological processes in the body. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Vitamins ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports red blood cell production ##### • DNA synthesis and cell Growth ##### • Essential for growth and development ##### • Supports brain health ##### • Supports heart health ##### Folic acid plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis, cell division, and the formation of red blood cells. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Folic Acid Deficiency in the Dog ##### Science ##### Observations on the Prevention of Cleft Palate in Dogs by Folic Acid and Potential Relevance to Humans ##### New Zealand Veterinary Journal ### **Niacin Supplement** Close ## Niacin Supplement ##### About A source of niacin, which is also known as vitamin B3. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Vitamins ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports energy metabolism ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports nervous system function ##### • Improves cognitive function ##### Although niacin is naturally present in many dog food ingredients, it’s often supplemented in order to meet the nutritional needs of dogs. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Mechanism of Action of Niacin ##### American Journal of Cardiology ### **Pyridoxine Hydrochloride** Close ## Pyridoxine Hydrochloride ##### About Pyridoxine hydrochloride, also known as vitamin B6, is a water-soluble vitamin that’s part of the B-complex group of vitamins. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Vitamins ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Essential for amino acid metabolism ##### • Supports neurotransmitter synthesis ##### • Supports brain function ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Essential for hemoglobin production ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports energy metabolism ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### Pyridoxine is involved in over 100 enzyme reactions in the body. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Pyridoxine Hydrochloride ##### Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances ##### The Importance of Vitamin B6 and Factor W in the Nutrition of Dogs ##### American Journal of Physiology ##### Vitamin B6 Deficiency Anemia in the Dog ##### Science ### **Riboflavin** Close ## Riboflavin ##### About Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin that belongs to the B-complex group of vitamins. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Vitamins ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports energy metabolism ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports eye health ##### • Supports nervous system function ##### • Supports red blood cell production ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### Riboflavin is essential for many enzymatic reactions involved in energy metabolism. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### The Riboflavin Requirement of the Dog ##### Journal of Nutrition ##### Riboflavin Deficiency in the Dog ##### American Journal of Physiology ### **Thiamine Mononitrate** Close ## Thiamine Mononitrate ##### About Thiamine mononitrate, also known as vitamin B1, is a synthetic form of thiamine, which is a water-soluble vitamin belonging to the B-complex group. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Vitamins ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports energy metabolism ##### • Supports nervous system function ##### • Supports proper muscle function ##### • Essential for growth and development ##### • Supports overall health ##### Thiamine is an essential nutrient for various metabolic processes in the body. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### The Role of Thiamine and Effects of Deficiency in Dogs and Cats ##### Ontario Veterinary College ### **Vitamin A Supplement** Close ## Vitamin A Supplement ##### About A fat-soluble vitamin essential for various physiological functions in dogs. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Vitamins ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Maintains vision ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Essential for growth and development ##### • Supports reproductive health ##### • Supports overall health ##### Vitamin A is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it must be acquired from their diet. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Vitamin A – Responsive Dermatosis in the Dog ##### Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association ##### Vitamin A and Retinoids in Health and Disease ##### The New England Journal of Medicine ### **Vitamin B12 Supplement** Close ## Vitamin B12 Supplement ##### About Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in dogs. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Vitamins ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports red blood cell production ##### • Maintains nervous system health ##### • Supports energy metabolism ##### • DNA/RNA synthesis ##### • Supports gastrointestinal health ##### • Supports overall health ##### Historically, cobalamin has been sourced from animal tissues for use in dog food; however, now a bioavailable synthetic version of cobalamin (produced from microbial fermentation) exists—and it’s used in both plant-based and meat-based pet foods. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Review of Cobalamin Status and Disorders of Cobalamin Metabolism in Dogs ##### Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine ##### Role of Serum Folate and Vitamin B12 Concentrations in the Differentiation of Small Intestinal Abnormalities in the Dog ##### Research in Veterinary Science ##### Vitamin B12 Deficiency ##### American Family Physician ### **Vitamin D2 Supplement** Close ## Vitamin D2 Supplement ##### About Vitamin D2, also known as ergocalciferol, is an essential fat soluble vitamin. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Vitamins ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Regulates nutrient absorption ##### • Helps maintain strong bones and teeth ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Supports overall health ##### Vitamin D2 is plentiful in fungi and yeast. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Efficacy of Vitamin D2 in Maintaining Serum Total Vitamin D Concentrations and Bone Mineralisation in Adult Dogs Fed a Plant-based (Vegan) Diet in a 3-Month Randomised Trial ##### British Journal of Nutrition ##### Current Knowledge of Vitamin D in Dogs ##### Critical Reviews of Food Science and Nutrition ##### Vitamin D Metabolism and Disorders in Dogs and Cats ##### Journal of Small Animal Practice ### **Vitamin E** Close ## Vitamin E ##### About ##### _(d-alpha-tocopheryl acetate)._ A fat-soluble vitamin essential for dogs. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Vitamins ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports reproductive health ##### Vitamin E is known for its antioxidant properties. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Vitamin E Deficiency in Dogs ##### Journal of Experimental Biology and Medicine ##### Effect of Increasing Dietary Antioxidants on Concentrations of Vitamin E and Total Alkenals in Serum of Dogs and Cats ##### Veterinary Therapeutics ### **Vitamin E Supplement** Close ## Vitamin E Supplement ##### About A fat-soluble vitamin essential for dogs. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Vitamins ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports reproductive health ##### Vitamin E is known for its antioxidant properties. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Vitamin E Deficiency in Dogs ##### Journal of Experimental Biology and Medicine ##### Effect of Increasing Dietary Antioxidants on Concentrations of Vitamin E and Total Alkenals in Serum of Dogs and Cats ##### Veterinary Therapeutics ### **Calcium Carbonate** Close ## Calcium Carbonate ##### About A mineral that provides a natural source of calcium, which is essential for dogs. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Helps maintain strong bones and teeth ##### • Helps maintain strong bones and teeth ##### • Essential for blood clotting ##### • Maintains nervous system health ##### Calcium is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it must be acquired from their diet. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### The Mineral Requirements of the Dog: II. The Relation of Calcium, Phosphorus and Fat Levels to Minimal Calcium and Phosphorus Requirements ##### The Journal of Nutrition ##### Nutritional Aspects of Calcium Absorption ##### The Journal of Nutrition ##### Calcium Metabolism in Great Dane Dogs Fed Diets with Various Calcium and Phosphorus Levels ##### University of Utrecht ### **Calcium Iodate** Close ## Calcium Iodate ##### About A chemical compound composed of calcium, iodine, and oxygen, which makes it a source of calcium and iodine. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Helps maintain strong bones and teeth ##### • Supports proper muscle function ##### • Essential for blood clotting ##### • Maintains nervous system health ##### • Supports proper thyroid function ##### • Supports healthy metabolism ##### • Supports reproductive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports brain development ##### Both calcium and iodine are essential minerals for dogs, which means they must be acquired from their diet. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Title of Study Published by The Mineral Requirements of the Dog: II. The Relation of Calcium, Phosphorus and Fat Levels to Minimal Calcium and Phosphorus Requirements ##### The Journal of Nutrition ##### Nutritional Aspects of Calcium Absorption ##### The Journal of Nutrition ##### Calcium Metabolism in Great Dane Dogs Fed Diets with Various Calcium and Phosphorus Levels ##### University of Utrecht ##### The Role of Iodine in Nutrition and Metabolism ##### Compendium Focus on Nutrition ##### The Iodine Requirement and Influence of Iodine Intake on Iodine Metabolism and Thyroid Function in the Adult Beagle ##### Endocrinology ### **Copper Proteinate** Close ## Copper Proteinate ##### About A form of copper (an essential mineral) that combines copper with a protein molecule through chelation to improve its bioavailability. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports overall health ##### • Supports red blood cell production ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Maintains healthy skin, joints, and bone structure ##### • Essential for pigmentation ##### Copper proteinate is the chelated form of copper, which makes it easier for dogs to absorb and utilize this essential mineral. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Copper in Human and Animal Health ##### Trace Elements in Health: A Review of Current Issues ##### The Physiological Function of Copper, the Etiological Role of Copper Excess and Deficiency ##### Orvosi hetilap ### **Copper Sulfate** Close ## Copper Sulfate ##### About A chemical compound consisting of copper, sulfur, and oxygen which makes it an apt source of copper. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports overall health ##### • Supports red blood cell formation ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Maintains healthy skin, joints, and bone structure ##### • Essential for pigmentation ##### Copper is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it needs to be acquired from their diet. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Copper in Human and Animal Health ##### Trace Elements in Health: A Review of Current Issues ##### The Physiological Function of Copper, the Etiological Role of Copper Excess and Deficiency ##### Orvosi hetilap ### **Dicalcium Phosphate** Close ## Dicalcium Phosphate ##### About A mineral that’s a source of both calcium and phosphorus which are essential nutrients. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Helps maintain strong bones and teeth ##### • Supports proper muscle function ##### Both calcium and phosphorus are major components of bones and teeth. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Calcium Metabolism in Great Dane Dogs Fed Diets with Various Calcium and Phosphorus Levels ##### University of Utrecht ##### Calcium, Phosphorus, and Vitamin D in Dogs and Cats Beyond the Bones ##### Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice ##### The Mineral Requirements of the Dog: The Relation of Calcium, Phosphorus, and Fat Levels to Minimal Calcium and Phosphorus Requirements ##### The Journal of Nutrition ### **Ferrous Sulfate** Close ## Ferrous Sulfate ##### About A compound made of iron combined with sulfur and oxygen to provide a bioavailable source of iron that can be easily absorbed by the body. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports red blood cell production ##### • Supports energy production ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Essential for growth and development ##### Iron is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it must be acquired from their diet. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Iron Absorption in Normal and Iron-Deficient Beagle Dogs: Mucosal Iron Kinetics ##### American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology ##### Serum Iron Level as an Indicator for Inflammation in Dogs and Cats ##### Comparative Clinical Pathology ### **Iron Proteinate** Close ## Iron Proteinate ##### About A form of iron supplement that combines iron with a protein molecule through the process of chelation to make it easier for dogs to utilize this essential mineral. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Prevents anemia ##### • Transports oxygen to tissues ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Essential for growth and development ##### • Supports reproductive health ##### Iron is a crucial component of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Iron Absorption in Normal and Iron-Deficient Beagle Dogs: Mucosal Iron Kinetics ##### American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology ##### Serum Iron Level as an Indicator for Inflammation in Dogs and Cats ##### Comparative Clinical Pathology ### **Manganese Proteinate** Close ## Manganese Proteinate ##### About Manganese proteinate is a form of manganese supplement that combines manganese with a protein molecule through the process of chelation to make it easier for dogs to utilize this essential mineral. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports bone formation and maintenance ##### • Supports cartilage maintenance ##### • Supports joint health and mobility ##### • Supports energy metabolism ##### • Essential for growth and development ##### Manganese proteinate has improved bioavailability compared to other forms of manganese. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Manganese in Health and Disease ##### Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases ### **Manganese Sulfate** Close ## Manganese Sulfate ##### About Manganese sulfate is a compound that contains manganese and sulfur, making it an apt source of manganese, which is an essential mineral. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports bone formation and maintenance ##### • Supports cartilage maintenance ##### • Supports joint health and mobility ##### • Supports energy metabolism ##### • Essential for growth and development ##### Manganese is a necessary component of several enzymes in the body, making it essential for various metabolic processes and overall health. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Manganese in Health and Disease ##### Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases ### **Potassium Chloride** Close ## Potassium Chloride ##### About A compound composed of potassium and chlorine ions, serving as a source of potassium, which is an essential mineral. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Maintains electrolyte balance ##### • Supports proper muscle function ##### • Supports heart health ##### • Regulates blood pressure ##### • Supports kidney health ##### • Nervous system function ##### Potassium is an essential electrolyte within the body, which helps regulate fluid balance, nerve function, muscle contractions, and the body’s acid-base balance. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Increasing Dietary Potassium Chloride Promotes Urine Dilution and Decreases Calcium Oxalate Relative Supersaturation in Healthy Dogs and Cats ##### Animals ##### Potassium Deficiency in the Dog ##### Experimental Biology and Medicine ### **Salt** Close ## Salt ##### About Salt is comprised of sodium and chloride, making it a great source of these electrolytes. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals, Flavor ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Regulates fluid balance ##### • Supports nutrient absorption ##### • Regulates water balance ##### • Supports proper muscle function ##### • Supports nerve function ##### Sodium and chloride are both essential minerals for dogs, which means they must be acquired from their diet. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Increasing Dietary Sodium Chloride Promotes Urine Dilution and Decreases Struvite and Calcium Oxalate Relative Supersaturation in Healthy Dogs and Cats ##### Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition ##### Salt: A Review of its Role in Food Science and Public Health ##### Current Nutrition & Food Science ### **Selenium Yeast** Close ## Selenium Yeast ##### About An organic form of selenium, which is an essential mineral, bound to yeast cells to make it easier for the body to use. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Supports proper thyroid function ##### • Supports reproductive health ##### • Supports proper muscle function ##### Selenium is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it must be acquired from their diet. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Selenium in Dog Foods ##### Ghent University ##### Selenium and Dogs: A Systematic Review ##### Animals ##### Supplemental Selenium Source on Gut Health: Insights on Fecal Microbiome and Fermentation Products of Growing Puppies ##### FEMS Microbiology Ecology ##### Yeast in Pet Food ##### Creature Companion ### **Sodium Selenite** Close ## Sodium Selenite ##### About Sodium selenite consists of selenium and sodium ions and is used to provide selenium, an essential mineral, to the diet. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Supports proper thyroid function ##### • Supports reproductive health ##### • Supports proper muscle function ##### Selenium is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it must be acquired from their diet. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Selenium in Dog Foods ##### Ghent University ##### Selenium and Dogs: A Systematic Review ##### Animals ##### Supplemental Selenium Source on Gut Health: Insights on Fecal Microbiome and Fermentation Products of Growing Puppies ##### FEMS Microbiology Ecology ### **Zinc** Close ## Zinc ##### About An essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various biological processes in dogs. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports wound healing ##### • Essential for growth and development ##### Zinc is a micromineral, meaning it’s required by the body in small quantities. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Zinc in Dog Nutrition, Health and Disease: A Review ##### Animal Nutrition for Small Animal Health ##### Zinc-Responsive Dermatosis in Dogs: 41 Cases and Literature Review ##### Veterinary Dermatology ### **Zinc Proteinate** Close ## Zinc Proteinate ##### About A form of zinc that combines zinc with a protein molecule through the process of chelation to make it easier for dogs to utilize this essential mineral. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports wound healing ##### • Essential for growth and development ##### Zinc proteinate has improved bioavailability compared to other forms of zinc. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Zinc in Dog Nutrition, Health and Disease: A Review ##### Animal Nutrition for Small Animal Health ##### Zinc-Responsive Dermatosis in Dogs: 41 Cases and Literature Review ##### Veterinary Dermatology ### **Zinc Sulfate** Close ## Zinc Sulfate ##### About A compound that contains zinc and sulfur, making it an apt source of zinc which is an essential mineral. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Minerals ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Supports skin and coat health ##### • Supports wound healing ##### • Essential for growth and development ##### Zinc is a micromineral, meaning it is required by the body in small quantities. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Zinc in Dog Nutrition, Health and Disease: A Review ##### Animal Nutrition for Small Animal Health ##### Zinc-Responsive Dermatosis in Dogs: 41 Cases and Literature Review ##### Veterinary Dermatology ### **Astaxanthin** Close ## Astaxanthin ##### About Astaxanthin (as-ta-zan-thin) is a natural pigment and powerful antioxidant that belongs to a class of compounds known as carotenoids. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Antioxidants ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Improves skin health ##### • Reduces inflammation ##### Astaxanthin is considered one of the most potent antioxidants found in nature—more powerful than vitamins C and E! ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Dietary Astaxanthin Enhances Immune Response in Dogs ##### Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology ##### Astaxanthin Modulates Age-Associated Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Healthy Dogs ##### Journal of Animal Science ##### Effects of Astaxanthin Supplementation in Healthy and Obese Dogs ##### Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports ##### Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Review ##### Nutrients ##### Protective Effects of Astaxanthin on Skin: Recent Scientific Evidence, Possible Mechanisms, and Potential Indications ##### Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology ### **Bacillus Coagulans** Close ## Bacillus Coagulans ##### About A type of beneficial bacteria, also known as a probiotic. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Probiotic ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### Probiotics support the growth of beneficial bacteria and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, contributing to a healthy gastrointestinal microbiome. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Effects of Bacillus Coagulans GBI-30, 6086 Probiotic Added to Extruded Pet Food on Apparent Nutrient Digestibility, Stool Quality, Intestinal Health Indicators, and Fecal Microbiota of Healthy Adult Dogs ##### Kansas State University ##### Evaluation of Graded Levels of Bacillus Coagulans GBI-30, 6086 on Apparent Nutrient Digestibility, Stool Quality, and Intestinal Health Indicators in Healthy Adult Dogs ##### Journal of Animal Science ##### Effect of Probiotic Formulation Containing Bacillus spp. on Diarrhoea in Dogs ##### The Pharma Innovation Journal ### **Black Pepper Extract** Close ## Black Pepper Extract ##### About A spice derived from the fruits of the black pepper plant (piper nigrum). ##### Nutritional function: ##### Antioxidants, Flavor ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Enhances nutrient absorption ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Reduces inflammation ##### Black pepper contains a bioactive compound called piperine, which is responsible for its pungent flavor and potential health benefits. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Piperine—The Bioactive Compound of Black Pepper: From Isolation to Medicinal Formulations ##### Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety ##### Black Pepper: Overview of Health Benefits ##### Nutrition Today ### **Blueberries** Close ## Blueberries ##### About Small, round fruits with a sweet and slightly tart flavor that are known for their antioxidant properties. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants ##### In our products: Performance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Supports brain health ##### • Supports cognitive function ##### • Supports overall cell health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### Blueberries are considered a “superfood” due to their high nutritional value. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Total Antioxidant Power in Sled Dogs Supplemented with Blueberries and the Comparison of Blood Parameters Associated with Exercise ##### Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology ##### Effects of Dietary Supplementation with a Mixed Blueberry and Grape Extract on Working Memory in Aged Beagle Dogs ##### Cambridge University Press ##### Boosted Anti-Inflammatory Profile of Alaskan Sled Dogs After Consumption of Acute Doses of Wild Alaskan Blueberries ##### University of Alaska ### **Cinnamon** Close ## Cinnamon ##### About A spice derived from the bark of several species of trees belonging to the cinnamomum genus. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Antioxidants, Flavor ##### In our products: 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### Cinnamon has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Cinnamon and Health ##### Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition ##### Cinnamon: A Multifaceted Medicinal Plant ##### Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine ##### Cinnamon: A Pharmacological Review ##### Journal of Advanced Scientific Research ### **Citric Acid** Close ## Citric Acid ##### About A weak organic acid naturally found in citrus fruits that acts as a natural preservative. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Antioxidants, Flavor, Natural Preservative ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### Citric acid has a tart, citrusy flavor that can enhance the palatability of dog supplements. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Preservative Agents in Foods: Mode of Action and Microbial Resistance Mechanisms ##### International Journal of Food Microbiology ##### Citric Acid ##### Industrial & Engineering Chemistry ### **Coconut Glycerin** Close ## Coconut Glycerin ##### About A clear, odorless, and sweet-tasting liquid derived from coconut oil that attracts and retains moisture. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Texture, Flavor ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Adds flavor ##### • Maintains a product’s moisture content ##### • Lengthens a product’s shelf life ##### Coconut glycerin helps maintain a product’s moisture content, preventing it from becoming overly dry and improving its shelf life. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Effects of Coconut Oil Supplementation on Biomarkers of Inflammation and Lipid ##### Arizona State University ##### Virgin Coconut Oil: A Nutraceutical and Therapeutic Food ##### International Journal of Chemical Studies ### **Cranberries** Close ## Cranberries ##### About A type of small red fruit native to North America that are known to provide many health benefits. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants ##### In our products: Performance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Promotes urinary tract health ##### • Regulates bowel movements ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### Cranberries contain natural compounds called proanthocyanidins (PACs) that can help prevent the adhesion of certain bacteria to the lining of the urinary tract, helping to prevent urinary tract infections. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Adherence of Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli in Dog Urine After Consumption of Food Supplemented with Cranberry ##### Journal of Veterinary Research ##### Cranberries for Preventing Urinary Tract Infections ##### Cochrane Database for Scientific Reviews ##### Bioactive Compounds in Cranberries and Their Biological Properties ##### Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition ##### Cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon) and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors ##### Nutrition Reviews ### **Curcuminoid Extract** Close ## Curcuminoid Extract ##### About ##### _(Curcumin Longa)_ Curcuminoid extract, derived from the curcuma longa plant (turmeric), refers to a group of natural compounds found in turmeric’s underground stems that are valued for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Antioxidants ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports joint health ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Reduces inflammation ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### Curcuminoid extract may help reduce inflammation in the joints, potentially alleviating joint pain and improving mobility in dogs with joint issues. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### The Spice for Joint Inflammation: Anti-Inflammatory Role of Curcumin in Treating Osteoarthritis ##### Drug Design, Development and Theory ##### Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Dietary Supplement in Alleviating Symptoms in Dogs with Osteoarthritis ##### Journal of Food and Nutrition ##### Dietary Supplementation with Palmitoyl-Glucosamine Co-Micronized with Curcumin Relieves Osteoarthritis Pain and Benefits Joint Mobility ##### Animals ### **Digestive Enzyme Blend** Close ## Digestive Enzyme Blend ##### About ##### _(Amylase, Protease, Lipase, Cellulase, Papain, Bromelain, Hemicellulase)_ A mixture of enzymes that aid in the digestion and breakdown of food components in the gastrointestinal tract. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Enzymes ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports healthy digestion ##### Digestive enzymes are able to break down proteins and carbohydrates and lipids, and their supplementation may play a role in the management of digestive disorders. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Digestive Enzyme Supplementation in Gastrointestinal Diseases ##### Current Drug Metabolism ### **Dried Aspergillus Oryzae Fermentation Product (Koji)** Close ## Dried Aspergillus Oryzae Fermentation Product (Koji) ##### About Dried aspergillus oryzae fermentation product, also known as koji, is made through a fermentation process from the fungal microorganism aspergillus oryzae. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Protein, Fiber ##### In our products: 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Helps build and maintain muscle ##### Koji is famous for enhancing umami flavors. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Efficacy of Microalgae as a Nutraceutical and Sustainable Food Supplement ##### Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology ##### Japanese Traditional Dietary Fungus Koji (Aspergillus oryzae) Functions as a Prebiotic for Blautia Coccoides Through Glycosylceramide: Japanese Dietary Fungus Koji is a New Prebiotic ##### SpringerPlus ### **Dried Beets** Close ## Dried Beets ##### About Dehydrated beets, which are root vegetables belonging to the beta vulgaris species. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fiber, Antioxidants ##### In our products: 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### Dried beets provide a vibrant pink color to products. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Anti-Diabetic Potentials of Red Beet Pigments and Other Constituents ##### Red Beet Biotechnology ##### Health Benefits of Beet Root ##### Mendon Cottage Books ### **Glucosamine HCl** Close ## Glucosamine HCl ##### About Glucosamine hydrochloride, often referred to as glucosamine HCl, is a naturally-occurring compound often used as a dietary supplement to support joint health. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Dietary Supplement ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports joint health ##### Glucosamine HCl is not only found in animal products like the shells of shellfish but also in fungi. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Randomized Double-Blind, Positive-Controlled Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Glucosamine/Chondroitin Sulfate for the Treatment of Dogs with Osteoarthritis ##### The Veterinary Journal ##### Metabolomic Analyses of Blood Plasma After Oral Administration of D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride to Dogs ##### Marine Drugs ##### Pharmacokinetics of Glucosamine in the Dog and in Man ##### Arzneimittelforschung ### **Green Tea Extract** Close ## Green Tea Extract ##### About Derived from the leaves of the camellia sinensis plant and made by steeping the leaves in water to extract its beneficial compounds which include polyphenols, catechins, and antioxidants. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Antioxidants ##### In our products: 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Reduces inflammation ##### Green tea extract may improve insulin sensitivity and alter the expression of genes involved in glucose and fat homeostasis in obese dogs. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Effects of Green Tea on Insulin Sensitivity, Lipid Profile, and Expression of PPAR and PPAR and Their Target Genes in Obese Dogs ##### British Journal of Nutrition ### **Hyaluronic Acid** Close ## Hyaluronic Acid ##### About A naturally-occurring substance found in the body, primarily in connective tissues, joint fluids, and skin. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Biologically Active Molecule ##### In our products: 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Promotes hip and joint health ##### • Helps maintain skin health and elasticity ##### • Supports eye health ##### • Ingredient benefit 10 ##### Hyaluronic acid retains water which is why it plays an important role in maintaining tissue moisture and providing lubrication to joints. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Hyaluronic Acid Supplementation ##### Current Rheumatology Reports ##### Recent Advances in Hyaluronic Acid-Based Therapy for Osteoarthritis ##### Clinical and Translational Medicine ##### Effect of an Oral Joint Supplement Compared to Carprofen in the Management of Hip Osteoarthritis in Working Dogs ##### Topics in Companion Animal Medicine ### **Liquid Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product** Close ## Liquid Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product ##### About A probiotic supplement that contains live, beneficial bacteria and their metabolites. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Probiotic ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Promotes overall gastrointestinal health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Supports overall health ##### Probiotics can enhance immune function by maintaining a balanced gut microbiome, which is essential for a strong immune response. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Fructooligosaccharides and Lactobacillus Acidophilus Modify Gut Microbial Populations, Total Tract Nutrient Digestibilities, and Fecal Protein Catabolite Concentrations in Healthy Adult Dogs ##### The Journal of Nutrition ##### Immune System Stimulation by Probiotics ##### Journal of Dairy Science ### **Mixed Tocopherols** Close ## Mixed Tocopherols ##### About Mixed tocopherols are a combination of different forms of vitamin E, which are commonly used as natural preservatives due to their antioxidant properties. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Natural Preservative ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Lengthens a product’s shelf life ##### Mixed tocopherols act as a natural preservative—they help extend the shelf life of pet food by preventing the oxidation of fats and oils, which can lead to rancidity and the deterioration of nutrients. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Mixed Tocopherols Inhibit Platelet Aggregation in Humans: Potential Mechanisms ##### American Journal of Clinical Nutrition ##### Mixed Tocopherols Prevent Mammary Tumorigenesis by Inhibiting Estrogen Action and Activating PPAR-y ##### Clinical Cancer Research ### **Oregano** Close ## Oregano ##### About A fragrant herb that belongs to the mint family, commonly used for its culinary and medicinal properties. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Natural Flavor, Antioxidants ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Provides flavor ##### Oregano contains bioactive compounds known for their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Flavonoids and Phenolic Acids from Oregano: Occurrence, Biological Activity, and Health Benefits ##### Plant Flavonoids ##### Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Extract for Food Preservation and Improvement in Gastrointestinal Health ##### International Journal of Nutrition ### **Organic Mushroom Blend** Close ## Organic Mushroom Blend ##### About ##### _(Reishi, Cordyceps, Chaga, Mesima, Lion’s Mane, Turkey Tail, Maitake, Shiitake, Blazei, Poria, Agarikon, Suehirotake, Oyster, and True Tinder)_ Our organic mushroom blend is made of mushrooms containing bioactive compounds known to enhance and modulate the immune system. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fiber, Bioactive Compounds ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Reduces inflammation ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### The mushrooms found in our blend have been extensively studied for their positive health effects. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### The Sacred Mushroom “Reishi” – A Review ##### American-Eurasian Journal of Botany ##### Chaga Mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) Polysaccharides Exhibit Genoprotective Effects in UVB-Exposed Embryonic Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Through Coordinated Expression of DNA Repair Genes ##### Heliyon ##### Chemistry, Nutrition, and Health-Promoting Properties of Hericium erinaceus (Lion’s Mane) Mushroom Fruiting Bodies and Mycelia and Their Bioactive Compounds ##### Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry ##### Prospecting Medicinal Properties of Lion’s Mane Mushroom ##### Journal of Food Biochemistry ##### Assessment of Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Turkey Tail Medicinal Mushroom Trametes versicolor (Agaricomycetes) ##### International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms ##### Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Edible Oyster Mushroom Is Mediated Through the Inhibition of NF-kB and AP-1 Signaling ##### Nutrition Journal ### **Organic Turmeric Root Powder** Close ## Organic Turmeric Root Powder ##### About Powdered turmeric root commonly used as a spice. It contains a lot of curcuminoids, with curcumin being the most prominent and well-studied compound. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Bioactive Compounds ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Reduces inflammation ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### • Natural food coloring ##### Curcumin is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and potentially therapeutic effects. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Dog Food Production Using Curcumin as an Antioxidant: Effects of Intake on Animal Growth, Health, and Feed Conservation ##### Archives of Animal Nutrition ##### Curcumin: A Review for Health Benefits ##### International Journal of Research and Review ##### Pharmacological Activities of Turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn): A Review ##### Journal of Homeopathy & Ayurvedic Medicine ### **Plum** Close ## Plum ##### About Small, round fruits enjoyed for their sweet and slightly tart flavor. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Natural Flavor ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### Plums contain high levels of antioxidants that play a crucial role in promoting overall health and protecting cells from oxidative damage. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Dried Plums and Their Products: Composition and Health Effects–an Updated Review ##### Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition ##### Antioxidant Capacity of Phenolic Phytochemicals From Various Cultivars of Plums ##### Food Chemistry ### **Probiotic Blend** Close ## Probiotic Blend ##### About ##### _(Bifidobacterium animalis, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus salivarius, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus fermentum)_ A combination of different strains of beneficial live bacteria that are known to support digestive health. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Probiotic ##### In our products: ##### Benefits: ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### • Supports immune function ##### Probiotics support the growth of beneficial bacteria and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, contributing to a healthy microbiome. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Influence of Probiotic Supplementation on Health Status of the Dogs: A Review ##### Applied Sciences ##### Oral Administration of Compound Probiotics Improved Canine Feed Intake, Weight Gain, Immunity and Intestinal Microbiota ##### Frontiers in Immunology ##### Health Benefits Observed After Probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum CCM 7421 Application in Dogs ##### Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ##### Effects of a Probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus Strain on Feed Tolerance in Dogs With Non-Specific Dietary Sensitivity ##### Archives of Animal Nutrition ### **Rosemary Extract** Close ## Rosemary Extract ##### About A natural substance derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant that contains various bioactive compounds. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Antioxidants, Natural Preservative ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Lengthens a product’s shelf life ##### • Provides natural flavor ##### Rosemary extract is a strong antioxidant, making it a wonderful natural preservative. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Rosemary Extract as a Natural Source of Bioactive Compounds ##### Journal of Food Bioactives ##### Rosemary and Sage Extracts as Antioxidants for Food Preservation ##### Handbook of Antioxidants for Food Preservation ### **Spinach** Close ## Spinach ##### About A leafy green vegetable belonging to the amaranth family, known for its dark green, nutrient-dense leaves. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Phytonutrients ##### In our products: Performance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Supports vision ##### • Supports skin health ##### • Supports bone health ##### • Essential for blood clotting ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### Spinach is not only packed with nutrients like vitamins and minerals, but also contains phytonutrients which have antioxidant properties. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Functional Properties of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) Phytochemicals and Bioactives ##### Food & Function ### **Strawberry** Close ## Strawberry ##### About A fruit known for their bright red color, sweet flavor, and small, edible seeds. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Fiber, Vitamins, Antioxidants, Flavor ##### In our products: 3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag) ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Promotes digestive health ##### Strawberries add delicious flavor to our Strawberry & Beet Superfood Treats. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Strawberries ##### Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry ### **Tocopherols** Close ## Tocopherols ##### About A class of organic compounds that belong to the vitamin E family, commonly used as natural preservatives due to their antioxidant properties. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Natural Preservative ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Lengthens a product’s shelf life ##### Tocopherols act as a natural preservative—they help extend the shelf life of pet food by preventing the oxidation of fats and oils, which can lead to rancidity and the deterioration of nutrients. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Mixed Tocopherols Inhibit Platelet Aggregation in Humans: Potential Mechanisms ##### American Journal of Clinical Nutrition ##### Mixed Tocopherols Prevent Mammary Tumorigenesis by Inhibiting Estrogen Action and Activating PPAR-y ##### Clinical Cancer Research ##### Myths and Misperceptions About Ingredients Used in Commercial Pet Foods ##### Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice ### **Turmeric** Close ## Turmeric ##### About A flowering plant belonging to the ginger family whose active ingredient, curcumin, is responsible for its yellow color and potential health benefits. ##### Nutritional function: ##### Bioactive Compound ##### In our products: Maintenance Formula Dog Food ##### Benefits: ##### • Reduces inflammation ##### • Protects cells against free radicals ##### • Supports joint health ##### • Boosts digestive health ##### • Aids overall health ##### • Natural food coloring ##### Turmeric contains a high amount of curcumin, which is a natural compound with potent anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and antioxidant properties. ##### The Science: ##### Title of Study ##### Published by ##### Dog Food Production Using Curcumin as Antioxidant: Effects of Intake on Animal Growth, Health and Feed Donservation ##### Archives of Animal Nutrition ##### Curcumin: A Review for Health Benefits ##### International Journal of Research and Review ##### Pharmacological Activities of Turmeric (Curcuma longa linn): A Review ##### Journal of Homeopathy & Ayurvedic Medicine {"statementLink":"","footerHtml":"","hideMobile":false,"hideTrigger":false,"disableBgProcess":false,"language":"en","position":"left","leadColor":"#146ff8","triggerColor":"#146ff8","triggerRadius":"50%","triggerPositionX":"right","triggerPositionY":"bottom","triggerIcon":"people","triggerSize":"medium","triggerOffsetX":90,"triggerOffsetY":20,"mobile":{"triggerSize":"small","triggerPositionX":"right","triggerPositionY":"bottom","triggerOffsetX":10,"triggerOffsetY":10,"triggerRadius":"50%"}} shop.app # shop.app is blocked This page has been blocked by an extension - Try disabling your extensions. ERR\_BLOCKED\_BY\_CLIENT Reload This page has been blocked by an extension Gorgias Floating ChatGorgias Floating Chat Gorgias live chat messengerGorgias Live Chat ## Chat with us Close dialog **Unleash 10% OFF** **Your First Order** Enter your email below to fetch your code and our weekly dog health newsletter. Yes, Please